History, gravity and international finance

Livia Chitu, Barry Eichengreen and Arnaud Mehl

Journal of International Money and Finance, 2014, vol. 46, issue C, 104-129

Abstract: We analyse patterns of bilateral financial investment using data on US holdings of foreign bonds. We document a “history effect” in which holdings seven decades ago continue to influence holdings today. 10–15% of the cross-country variation in US investors' foreign bond holdings is explained by holdings 70 years ago, plausibly reflecting fixed costs of market entry and exit and endogenous learning. This effect is twice as large for bonds denominated in currencies other than the dollar, suggesting the existence of even higher fixed costs of initiating US foreign investment in such currencies. Our findings point to history and path dependence as key sources of financial market segmentation.

Keywords: Gravity model; International finance; Geography of asset holdings; Hysteresis; Endogenous learning; International role of the dollar (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F30 N20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

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Related works:
Working Paper: History, Gravity and International Finance (2013)
Working Paper: History, gravity and international finance (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:46:y:2014:i:c:p:104-129

DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2014.04.002

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