Integrating corporate social and corporate political strategies: Performance implications and institutional contingencies in China

Jialin Du, Tao Bai and Stephen Chen

Journal of Business Research, 2019, vol. 98, issue C, 299-316

Abstract: This study proposes an integrative approach to corporate nonmarket strategy by examining how corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate political activities (CPAs) interactively affect firms' financial performance in China. Drawing on the social exchange theory and CPA and CSR literature, we propose CSR and CPA have a positive joint effect on firms' financial performance and explore how institutional heterogeneities alter the strength of this effect. Based on a panel dataset of Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2015, we found a positive interaction between CSR and central-level political connections on firms' financial performance, and the positive interaction is stronger when the government involvement is high but weaker when guanxi is prevalent. However, we did not find similar results with local-level political connections. Our study contributes to the nonmarket strategy literature by integrating two normally separate lines of research, and emphasizing the value of managing nonmarket environments in an integrative manner.

Keywords: Corporate social responsibility (CSR); Corporate political activity (CPA); CSR–CPA integration; Social exchange theory; Nonmarket strategy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:98:y:2019:i:c:p:299-316

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.014

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