Remittances, ICT and Pension Income Coverage: The International Evidence
David Adeabah,
Simplice Asongu and
Charles Andoh ()
Additional contact information
Charles Andoh: University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
No 20/059, Research Africa Network Working Papers from Research Africa Network (RAN)
Abstract:
This study examines the impact of remittances and information and communication technology (ICT) on pension at the country level. Our empirical evidence, based on data from 96 countries, indicate a significant non-linearity between remittances, ICT and pension income coverage. First, we find a convex relation between remittances and pension income coverage, indicating that increases in remittance, initially decreases pension income coverage, but as remittance increases beyond a certain point, so too does pension income coverage. This inflection point, where the effect of remittances turns from negative to positive, is estimated to be around 3.09% of GDP. Second, we document a concave relationship between ICT (i.e. mobile subscription and internet penetration) and pension income coverage. An increase in ICT results in increased pension income coverage. However, when ICT reaches a certain point, any further increase is associated with lower pension income coverage. The estimated optimal point is found to be around 140.14 subscriptions (per 100 people) for mobile phone and 27.93 (per 100 people) for internet penetration, respectively. Other implications are discussed.
Keywords: Pension income coverage; Remittances; Mobile subscription; Internet penetration; ICT (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30
Date: 2020-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-ict and nep-pay
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://publications.resanet.org/RePEc/abh/abh-wpap ... ational-Evidence.pdf Revised version, 2020 (application/pdf)
Related works:
Journal Article: Remittances, ICT and pension income coverage: The international evidence (2021)
Working Paper: Remittances, ICT and Pension Income Coverage: The International Evidence (2020)
Working Paper: Remittances, ICT and Pension Income Coverage: The International Evidence (2020)
Working Paper: Remittances, ICT and Pension Income Coverage: The International Evidence (2020)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:abh:wpaper:20/059
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Research Africa Network Working Papers from Research Africa Network (RAN)
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Anutechia Asongu Simplice ().