Enhancing ICT for Female Economic Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Simplice Asongu and Nicholas Odhiambo

No 22/002, Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). from The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA)

Abstract: This study investigates how enhancing information and communication technology (ICT) affects female economic participation in sub-Saharan African nations. Three female economic participation indicators are used, namely female labor force participation, female unemployment and female employment rates. The engaged ICT variables are: fixed broadband subscriptions, mobile phone penetration and internet penetration. The Generalized Method of Moments is used for the empirical analysis. The following main findings are established: First, there is a (i) negative net effect in the relevance of fixed broadband subscriptions in female labour force participation and female unemployment and; (ii) positive net effects from the importance of fixed broadband subscriptions on the female employment rate. Secondly, an extended analysis is used to establish thresholds at which the undesirable net negative effect on female labour force participation can be avoided. From the corresponding findings, a fixed broadband subscription rate of 9.187 per 100 people is necessary to completely dampen the established net negative effect. Hence, the established threshold is the critical mass necessary for the enhancement of fixed broadband subscriptions to induce an overall positive net effect on the female labour force participation rate.

Keywords: Africa; Gender; ICT; Inclusive development; Technology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G20 I10 I32 O40 O55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29
Date: 2022-01
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https://publications.asproworda.org/RePEc/aak/aak- ... icipation-in-SSA.pdf Revised version, 2022 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Enhancing ICT for Female Economic Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa (2023)
Working Paper: Enhancing ICT for Female Economic Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa (2022)
Working Paper: Enhancing ICT for Female Economic Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa (2022)
Working Paper: Enhancing ICT for female economic participation in SuB-Saharan Africa (2022)
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