The Economic Reality of the Beauty Myth

Susan Averett () and Sanders Korenman

No 4521, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We investigate income, marital status, and hourly pay differentials by body mass (kg/m2) in a sample of 23 to 31 year olds drawn from the 1988 NLSY. Obese women have lower family incomes than women whose weight-for-height is in the 'recommended' range. Results for men are weaker and mixed. We find similar results when we compare same-sex siblings in order to control for family background (e.g., social class) differences. Differences in economic status by body mass for women increase markedly when we use an earlier weight measure or restrict the sample to persons who were single and childless when the early weight was reported. There is some evidence of labor market discrimination against obese women. However, differences in marriage probabilities and in spouse's earnings account for 50 to 95 percent of their lower economic status. There is no evidence that obese African American women suffer an economic penalty relative to other African American women.

JEL-codes: J12 J71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

Published as Journal of Human Resources, Spring 1996

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Journal Article: The Economic Reality of the Beauty Myth (1996)
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