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research-article

TomFi: Small Object Tracking Using Commodity WiFi

Published: 11 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Rodent infestation has always been one of the most severe threats to humans, which to solve consumes massive manpower and resources. People usually use traps or poisons to treat rat infestation. Such passive countermeasures are inefficient. Damage often occurs when the rats are finally trapped or killed, not to mention the potential risk to injure humans or cause pollution. In this article, we propose a WiFi-based active small object tracking system named TomFi. The core components of TomFi include several deep learning techniques that bridge rat locations/motions and WiFi signal variations (represented by the channel state information). TomFi first employs a detection model to detect the appearance of the rat and then localize it based on a two-branch localization model. Through the design of the two-branch localization model, to our best knowledge, we are the first to solve the information loss and distortion problem. We conducted extensive experiments in both the laboratory environment and real-world kitchen scenarios. The results show that TomFi can achieve a detection success rate of 99%+ and a centimeter-level localization accuracy in real time.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
    ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 20, Issue 4
    July 2024
    603 pages
    EISSN:1550-4867
    DOI:10.1145/3618082
    • Editor:
    • Wen Hu
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Journal Family

    Publication History

    Published: 11 May 2024
    Online AM: 23 March 2023
    Accepted: 09 March 2023
    Revised: 13 January 2023
    Received: 03 November 2022
    Published in TOSN Volume 20, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. WiFi sensing
    2. object detection
    3. deep learning

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    Funding Sources

    • National Key R&D Program of China
    • National Natural Science Foundation of China

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