[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.5555/2492708.2492968acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdateConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Sliding-mode control to compensate PVT variations in dual core systems

Published: 12 March 2012 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel robust sliding-mode controller for stabilizing supply voltage and clock frequency of dual core processors determined by dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) methods in the presence of systematic and random variations. We show that maximum rejection for process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations can be achieved by using the proposed sliding-mode controller. The stabilization of the presented controller is confirmed by the Lyapanov method. Experimental results demonstrate maximum 20% robustness against 20% parameter variations for a hardware of two core processors executing a JPEG decoding application.

References

[1]
M. T. Chapman, The benefits of Dual-Core Processors in High Performance Computing, IBM systems and Technology Group, 2005.
[2]
D. Zhu, R. Melhem, and B. R. Childers, "Scheduling with Dynamic Voltage/Speed Adjustment Using Slack Reclamation in Multiprocessor Real-Time Systems," IEEE Trans. on parallel and Distributed System, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 686--700, 2003.
[3]
J. Rabaey, Low Power Design Essentials. Springer, pp. 249--288, 2010.
[4]
S. Borkar, T. Karnik, and V. De, "Design and Reliability Challenges in Nanometer Technologies," in Proc. of the DAC 04, pp. 75, 2004.
[5]
S. Borkar and et all., "Parameter Variations and Impact on Circuit and Microarchitecture," in Proc. of the DAC 03, pp. 338--342, 2003.
[6]
K. A. Bowman, A. R. Alameldeen, S. T. Srinivasan, and C. B. Wilkerson, "Impact of Die-toDie and Within-Die Parameter Variations on the Throughput Distribution of Multi-Core Processors," in Proc. of the Int'l Symposium on Low power Electronics and Design, pp. 1679--1690, 2007.
[7]
E. Humenay, D. Tarjan, and K. Skadron, "Impact of Process Variations on Multicore Performance Symmetry," in Proc. of the DATE 07, pp. 1653--1658, 2007.
[8]
Q. Wu, P. Juang, M. Martonosi, and D. W. Clark, "Formal Online Methods for Voltage/Frequency Control in Multiple Clock Domain Microprocessors," in Proc. of ASPLOS, pp. 248--259, 2004.
[9]
U. Y. Ogras, R. Marculescu, and D. Marculescu, "Variation-Adaptive Feedback Control for Networks-on-Chip with Multiple Clock Domains," in Proc. of the DAC 08, pp. 614--619, 2008.
[10]
J. B. Gamble and N. D. Vaughan, "Comparison of Sliding Mode Control with State Feedback and PID Control Applied to a Proportional Solenoid Valve," Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol. 118, no. 3, pp. 434--439, 1996.
[11]
L. Zhang, L. S. Bai, R. P. Dick, L. Shang, and R. Joseph, "Process Variation Characterization of Chip-Level Multiprocessors," in Proc. of DAC 09, pp. 694--697, 2009.
[12]
H. K. Khalil, Nonlinear System, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002.
[13]
R. V. Hogg and A. T. Craig, Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 5th Edition. Prentice Hall, 1995.
[14]
K. Ogata. Modern Control Engineering. 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1996.

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
DATE '12: Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
March 2012
1690 pages
ISBN:9783981080186

Sponsors

Publisher

EDA Consortium

San Jose, CA, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 March 2012

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. PVT variations
  2. dual core system
  3. sliding-mode feedback control
  4. systematic and random variations

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

DATE '12
Sponsor:
  • EDAA
  • EDAC
  • SIGDA
  • The Russian Academy of Sciences
DATE '12: Design, Automation and Test in Europe
March 12 - 16, 2012
Dresden, Germany

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 518 of 1,794 submissions, 29%

Upcoming Conference

DATE '25
Design, Automation and Test in Europe
March 31 - April 2, 2025
Lyon , France

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 29
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 14 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media