[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.5555/2484920.2485075acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaamasConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

AgentSwitch: towards smart energy tariff selection

Published: 06 May 2013 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present AgentSwitch, a prototype agent-based platform to solve the electricity tariff selection problem. Agent-Switch incorporates novel algorithms to make predictions of hourly energy usage as well as detect (and suggest to the user) deferrable loads that could be shifted to off-peak times to maximise savings. To take advantage of group discounts from energy retailers, we develop a new scalable collective energy purchasing mechanism, based on the Shapley value, that ensures individual members of a collective (interacting through AgentSwitch) fairly share the discounts. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms we empirically evaluate them individually on real-world data (with up to 3000 homes in the UK) and show that they outperform the state of the art in their domains. Finally, to ensure individual components are accountable in providing recommendations, we provide a novel provenance-tracking service to record of the flow of data in the system, and therefore provide users with a means of checking the provenance of suggestions from AgentSwitch and assess their reliability.

References

[1]
E. Baeyens, E. Bitar, P. Khargonekar, and K. Poolla. Wind energy aggregation: A coalitional game approach. In Decision and Control and European Control Conference (CDC-ECC), 2011 50th IEEE Conference on, pages 3000--3007, dec. 2011.
[2]
J. Castro, D. Gómez, and J. Tejada. Polynomial calculation of the shapley value based on sampling. Comput. Oper. Res., 36(5):1726--1730, May 2009.
[3]
J. Froehlich, L. Findlater, and J. Landay. The design of eco-feedback technology. In Proc. CHI '10, pages 1999--2008. ACM, 2010.
[4]
M. Kennedy. Bayesian quadrature with non-normal approximating functions. Statistics and Computing, 8(4):365--375, 1998.
[5]
J. Z. Kolter and T. Jaakkola. Approximate Inference in Additive Factorial HMMs with Application to Energy Disaggregation. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, La Palma, Canary Islands, 2012.
[6]
J. Z. Kolter and M. J. Johnson. REDD: A Public Data Set for Energy Disaggregation Research. In ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability, San Diego, CA, USA, 2011.
[7]
D. Liben-Nowell, A. Sharp, T. Wexler, and K. Woods. Computing shapley value in supermodular coalitional games. In J. Gudmundsson, J. Mestre, and T. Viglas, editors, Computing and Combinatorics, volume 7434 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 568--579. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
[8]
S. Miles, S. Munroe, M. Luck, and L. Moreau. Modelling the provenance of data in autonomous systems. In Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS'07), pages 1--8. ACM, 2007.
[9]
L. Moreau and P. Missier. PROV-DM: The PROV Data Model. Candidate Recommendation, 2012.
[10]
OFGEM. The retail market review - findings and initial proposals, 2011.
[11]
OFGEM. Press release: projected tightening of electricity supplies reinforces the need for energy reforms to encourage investment, October 2012.
[12]
A. O'Hagan. Bayes-Hermite quadrature. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 29:245--260, 1991.
[13]
M. A. Osborne, R. Garnett, S. J. Roberts, C. Hart, S. Aigrain, and N. Gibson. Bayesian quadrature for ratios. Journal of Machine Learning Research - Proceedings Track, 22:832--840, 2012.
[14]
O. Parson, S. Ghosh, M. Weal, and A. Rogers. Non-intrusive Load Monitoring using Prior Models of General Appliance Types. In 26th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Canada, 2012.
[15]
C. E. Rasmussen and Z. Ghahramani. Bayesian Monte Carlo. In S. Becker and K. Obermayer, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, volume 15. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003.
[16]
C. E. Rasmussen and C. K. I. Williams. Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning. MIT Press, 2006.
[17]
H. Rose, A. Rogers, and E. H. Gerding. A scoring rule-based mechanism for aggregate demand prediction in the smart grid. In The 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2012), June 2012.
[18]
L. S. Shapley. A value for n-person games. Contributions to the theory of games, 2:307--317, 1953.
[19]
US Department of Energy. The Smart Grid: An Introduction, 2007.

Cited By

View all
  • (2014)A field study of human-agent interaction for electricity tariff switchingProceedings of the 2014 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems10.5555/2615731.2617400(965-972)Online publication date: 5-May-2014
  • (2013)AgentSwitchProceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems10.5555/2484920.2485245(1401-1402)Online publication date: 6-May-2013

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
AAMAS '13: Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems
May 2013
1500 pages
ISBN:9781450319935

Sponsors

  • IFAAMAS

In-Cooperation

Publisher

International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Richland, SC

Publication History

Published: 06 May 2013

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. electricity
  2. group buying
  3. optimisation
  4. provenance
  5. recommender systems
  6. smart grid

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

AAMAS '13
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

AAMAS '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 140 of 599 submissions, 23%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,155 of 5,036 submissions, 23%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)4
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 14 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2014)A field study of human-agent interaction for electricity tariff switchingProceedings of the 2014 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems10.5555/2615731.2617400(965-972)Online publication date: 5-May-2014
  • (2013)AgentSwitchProceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems10.5555/2484920.2485245(1401-1402)Online publication date: 6-May-2013

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media