[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.5555/2429759.2429882acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswscConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Linked lives: the utility of an agent-based approach to modeling partnership and household formation in the context of social care

Published: 09 December 2012 Publication History

Abstract

The UK's population is aging, which presents a challenge as older people are the primary users of health and social care services. We present an agent-based model of the basic demographic processes that impinge on the supply of, and demand for, social care: namely mortality, fertility, health-status transitions, internal migration, and the formation and dissolution of partnerships and households. Agent-based modeling is used to capture the idea of "linked lives" and thus to represent hypotheses that are impossible to express in alternative formalisms. Simulation runs suggest that the per-taxpayer cost of state-funded social care could double over the next forty years. A key benefit of the approach is that we can treat the average cost of state-funded care as an outcome variable, and examine the projected effect of different sets of assumptions about the relevant social processes.

References

[1]
Billari, F., B. Aparicio Diaz, T. Fent, and A. Prskawetz. 2007. "The wedding ring. An agent-based marriage model based on social interaction". Demographic Research 17 (3): 59--82.
[2]
Billari, F., and A. Prskawetz. (Eds.) 2003. Agent-Based Computational Demography: Using Simulation to Improve Our Understanding of Demographic Behaviour. Heidelberg: Physica.
[3]
Brailsford, S., E. Silverman, S. Rossiter, J. Bijak, R. Shaw, J. Viana, J. Noble, S. Efstathiou, and A. Vlachantoni. 2011, December. "Complex systems modeling for supply and demand in health and social care". In Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference, edited by S. Jain, R. R. Creasey, J. Himmelspach, K. P. White, and M. Fu. Piscataway, New Jersey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
[4]
CLG 2010. "Household Projections, 2008 to 2033, England". Technical report, Department for Communities and Local Government, London.
[5]
Courgeau, D. 2007. Multilevel Synthesis: From the Group to the Individual, Volume 18 of Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis. Dordrecht: Springer.
[6]
Courgeau, D. 2012. Probability and Social Science: Methodological Relationships between the Two Approaches, Volume 10 of Methodos Series. Dordrecht: Springer.
[7]
Dannefer, D. 2003. "Cumulative advantage/disadvantage and the life course: cross-fertilizing age and social science theory". Journal of Gerontology (Social Sciences) 58 (16): S327--337.
[8]
Di Paolo, E. A., J. Noble, and S. Bullock. 2000. "Simulation models as opaque thought experiments". In Artificial Life VII: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Artificial Life, edited by M. A. Bedau, J. S. McCaskill, N. H. Packard, and S. Rasmussen, 497--506: MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[9]
Evandrou, M., J. Falkingham, P. Johnson, and K. Rake. 2001. "SAGE: simulating social policy in an ageing society". ESRC SAGE Research Group Discussion Papers 1, London School of Economics.
[10]
Gilbert, N., and K. Troitzsch. 2005. Simulation for the Social Scientist. Second ed. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press.
[11]
Lee, R. D., and L. R. Carter. 1992. "Modeling and forecasting U.S. mortality". Journal of the American Statistical Association 87 (419): 659--671.
[12]
Mitchell, M. 2009. Complexity: A Guided Tour. Oxford University Press.
[13]
Moss, S., and B. Edmonds. 2005. "Towards good social science". Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 8 (4): 13.
[14]
Sage, J., M. Evandrou, and J. Falkingham. 2012. "The effects of post-retirement marital disruption on intergenerational exchanges, and the obligations of mid-life adult children to care". Poster presented at the Population Association of America 2012 meeting.
[15]
Silverman, E., J. Bijak, and J. Noble. 2011. "Feeding the beast: can computational demographic models free us from the tyranny of data?". In Advances in Artificial Life, ECAL 2011: Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, edited by T. Lenaerts, M. Giacobini, H. Bersini, P. Bourgine, M. Dorigo, and R. Doursat, 747--754. MIT Press.
[16]
Todd, P. M., F. C. Billari, and J. Simão. 2005. "Aggregate age-at-marriage patterns from individual mate-search heuristics". Demography 42 (3): 559--574.
[17]
Vlachantoni, A., R. Shaw, R. Willis, M. Evandrou, and J. F. R. Luff. 2011. "Measuring unmet need for social care amongst older people". Population Trends 145: 60--76.
[18]
Willekens, F. 2005. "Biographic forecasting: bridging the micro-macro gap in population forecasting". New Zealand Population Review 31 (1): 77--124.
[19]
Zinn, S., J. Gampe, J. Himmelspach, and A. M. Uhrmacher. 2009, December. "MICCORE: a tool for microsimulation". In Proceedings of the 2009 Winter Simulation Conference, edited by M. D. Rossetti, R. R. Hill, B. Johansson, A. Dunkin, and R. G. Ingalls. Piscataway, New Jersey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Cited By

View all

Index Terms

  1. Linked lives: the utility of an agent-based approach to modeling partnership and household formation in the context of social care

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      WSC '12: Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference
      December 2012
      4271 pages

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Winter Simulation Conference

      Publication History

      Published: 09 December 2012

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      WSC '12
      Sponsor:
      WSC '12: Winter Simulation Conference
      December 9 - 12, 2012
      Berlin, Germany

      Acceptance Rates

      WSC '12 Paper Acceptance Rate 189 of 384 submissions, 49%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 3,413 of 5,075 submissions, 67%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 01 Jan 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2021)A generalized network generation approach for agent-based modelsProceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3522802.3522808(1-12)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2021
      • (2020)PhaseProceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3466184.3466198(135-146)Online publication date: 14-Dec-2020
      • (2017)Practical application of wedding ring in agent-based demographic simulationProceedings of the 2017 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3242181.3242566(1-12)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2017
      • (2017)Optimizing home hospital health service delivery in norway using a combined geographical information system, agent based, discrete event simulation modelProceedings of the 2017 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3242181.3242317(1-12)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2017
      • (2016)Agent-based Simulation Modeling of Low Fertility Trap HypothesisProceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSIM Conference on Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation10.1145/2901378.2901399(83-86)Online publication date: 15-May-2016
      • (2015)ML3Proceedings of the 2015 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/2888619.2888937(2764-2775)Online publication date: 6-Dec-2015
      • (2015)Hybrid simulation in healthcareProceedings of the 2015 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/2888619.2888805(1645-1653)Online publication date: 6-Dec-2015
      • (2015)Synchronising agent populations when combining agent-based simulationsProceedings of the Symposium on Agent-Directed Simulation10.5555/2872538.2872546(61-68)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2015
      • (2014)The role of languages for modeling and simulating continuous-time multi-level models in demographyProceedings of the 2014 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/2693848.2694224(2978-2989)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2014
      • (2013)Hybrid simulation for health and social careProceedings of the 2013 Winter Simulation Conference: Simulation: Making Decisions in a Complex World10.5555/2675983.2676015(258-269)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2013
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media