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A hybrid packet-circuit switched on-chip network based on SDM

Published: 20 April 2009 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel on-chip communication scheme by dividing the resources of a traditional packet-switched network-on-chip between a packet-switched and a circuit-switched sub-network. The former directs packets according to the traditional packet-switching mechanism, while the latter forwards packets over circuits which are directly established between two non-adjacent nodes by bypassing the intermediate routers. A packet may switch between the subnetworks several times to reach its destination. The circuits are set up using a low-latency and low-cost setup-network. The network resources are split between the two sub-networks using Spatial-Division Multiplexing (SDM). The work aims to improve the power and performance metrics of Network-on-Chip (NoC) architectures and benefits from the power and scalability advantage of packet-switched NoCs and superior communication performance of circuit-switching. The evaluation results show a significant reduction in power and latency over a traditional packet-switched NoC.

References

[1]
L. Benini, and G. De Micheli. "Networks on Chip: a New Paradigm for Systems on Chip Design", in IEEE Computer, 35(1), 2002.
[2]
K. Chang et al., "A Low-Power Crossroad Switch Architecture and Its Core Placement for Network-On-Chip", in Proc. of ISLPED, 2005.
[3]
R. Vaidyanathan, J. Trahan, Dynamic Reconfiguration: Architectures and Algorithms, Springer, 2004.
[4]
A. Leroy, et al., "Spatial Division Multiplexing: a Novel Approach for Guaranteed Throughput on NoCs", in Proc. CODES+ISSS, 2005.
[5]
A. Kumar, et al. "Express Virtual Channels: Towards the Ideal Interconnection Fabric", in Proc. of the 34th ISCA, 2007.
[6]
U. Ogras, et al., "Application-Specific Network-on- Chip Architecture Customization via Long-Range Link Insertion", in Proc. of DAC, 2005.
[7]
C. Gomez, et al., "Exploiting Wiring Resources on Interconnection Network: Increasing Path Diversity", in Proc of the 16th Euromicro PDP, 2008.
[8]
W. J. Dally and B. Towles, Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2004.
[9]
R. Balasubramonian, et al., "Microarchitectural Wire Management for Performance and Power in Partitioned Architectures", in Proc. of HPCA-11, 2005.
[10]
T. Krishna, et al.," NoC with Near-Ideal Express Virtual Channels Using Global-Line Communication", in Proc. Symposium on High Performance Interconnects, 2008.
[11]
Xmulator NoC Simulator: www.xmulator.org, 2008.
[12]
H. Wang, et al., "Orion: A Power-Performance Simulator for Interconnection Networks", in Proc. of the 35th. MICRO, 2002.
[13]
J. Balfour, W. J. Dally, "Design Tradeoffs for Tiled CMP On-Chip Networks", in Proc. of ICS, 2006.

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Time to Rethink the Power of Packet SwitchingProceedings of the 23rd Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT10.5555/3299905.3299955(369-374)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2018
  • (2014)Hybrid circuit-switched network for on-chip communication in large-scale chip-multiprocessorsJournal of Parallel and Distributed Computing10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.05.00374:9(2818-2830)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2014
  • (2013)Stream arbitrationACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization10.1145/2400682.24007199:4(1-27)Online publication date: 20-Jan-2013
  • Show More Cited By

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
DATE '09: Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
April 2009
1776 pages
ISBN:9783981080155

Sponsors

  • EDAA: European Design Automation Association
  • ECSI
  • EDAC: Electronic Design Automation Consortium
  • SIGDA: ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation
  • The IEEE Computer Society TTTC
  • The IEEE Computer Society DATC
  • The Russian Academy of Sciences: The Russian Academy of Sciences

Publisher

European Design and Automation Association

Leuven, Belgium

Publication History

Published: 20 April 2009

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Author Tags

  1. circuit-switching
  2. network-on-chip
  3. packet-switching

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  • Research-article

Conference

DATE '09
Sponsor:
  • EDAA
  • EDAC
  • SIGDA
  • The Russian Academy of Sciences

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 518 of 1,794 submissions, 29%

Upcoming Conference

DATE '25
Design, Automation and Test in Europe
March 31 - April 2, 2025
Lyon , France

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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Time to Rethink the Power of Packet SwitchingProceedings of the 23rd Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT10.5555/3299905.3299955(369-374)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2018
  • (2014)Hybrid circuit-switched network for on-chip communication in large-scale chip-multiprocessorsJournal of Parallel and Distributed Computing10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.05.00374:9(2818-2830)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2014
  • (2013)Stream arbitrationACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization10.1145/2400682.24007199:4(1-27)Online publication date: 20-Jan-2013
  • (2013)Hierarchical and multiple switching NoC with floorplan based adaptabilityProceedings of the 9th international conference on Reconfigurable Computing: architectures, tools, and applications10.1007/978-3-642-36812-7_17(179-184)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2013
  • (2011)Energy-optimized on-chip networks using reconfigurable shortcut pathsProceedings of the 24th international conference on Architecture of computing systems10.5555/1966221.1966248(231-242)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2011
  • (2010)An efficient dynamically reconfigurable on-chip network architectureProceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference10.1145/1837274.1837316(166-169)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2010

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