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An asymptotic hybrid difference scheme for singularly perturbed third and fourth order ordinary differential equations with discontinuous source term

Published: 01 September 2008 Publication History

Abstract

We consider Singularly perturbed Boundary-Value Problems (BVPs) for third and fourth order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) with a discontinuous source term and a small positive parameter multiplying the highest derivative. Because of the type of Boundary Conditions (BCs) imposed on these equations these problems can be transformed into weakly coupled systems. In this system, the first equations does not have the small parameter but the second contains it. In this paper a computational method named as "An asymptotic hybrid finite difference scheme" for solving these systems is presented. In this method we first find an zero order asymptotic approximation to the solution and then the system is decoupled by replacing the first component of the solution by this approximation in the second equation. Then the second equation is independently solved by a hybrid finite difference method. Numerical experiments support our theoretical results.

References

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V. Shanthi, N. Ramanujam, Asymptotic numerical method for boundary value problems for singularly perturbed fourth order ordinary differential equations with a discontinuous source term, International Journal of Computer Mathematics (Accepted)
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T. Valanarasu, N. Ramanujam, Asymptotic numerical method for singularly perturbed third order ordinary differential equations with a discontinuous source term, International Journal of Computer Mathematics (Accepted)

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  1. An asymptotic hybrid difference scheme for singularly perturbed third and fourth order ordinary differential equations with discontinuous source term

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        Published In

        cover image Neural, Parallel & Scientific Computations
        Neural, Parallel & Scientific Computations  Volume 16, Issue 3
        September 2008
        159 pages

        Publisher

        Dynamic Publishers, Inc.

        United States

        Publication History

        Published: 01 September 2008
        Received: 30 January 2008

        Author Tags

        1. asymptotic expansion approximation
        2. boundary value problem
        3. discontinuous source term
        4. fitted mesh
        5. fourth order differential equation
        6. hybrid finite difference scheme
        7. self-adjoint
        8. singularly perturbed problem
        9. third order differential equation

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